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Estonia

Deposit facility rate · ECB

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Forecast availableTarget · 31 Oct 2026Issued · 15 Sep 2026, 02:54 UTCRESEARCH ONLY
CapitalTallinn
RegionEurope & Central Asia
Income groupHigh income
CurrencyEuro
GDP$47.03B2025 · current US$
Real GDP growth0.58%2025 · annual %
Population1.37M2025 · people
GDP per capita$34,417.632025 · current US$

Latest available annual observations; years differ by indicator. Monetary values use the stated current-price basis and are not forecasts. World Bank data fetched 2026-09-15.

Economic structure

2025 · share of GDP

Broad sectors use the latest common year. Manufacturing is included in industry. Shares can total less than 100% because of taxes and accounting adjustments.

Estonia's largest reported broad sector is services in 2025.

Monetary & research context

Policy authorityECB
Policy frameworkcurrency union
Native targetpolicy benchmark rate
Decision evidence0
Calendar evidence0
Communication records0

Evidence counts include research inputs; they do not establish live coverage or independent observations. A country's economic composition is descriptive and does not establish what caused a model forecast.

Country events & results ↗

Explore annual trends

Real GDP growth

0.58% · 2025 · annual %

Real GDP growth · annual %-2.88%2.69%8.25%2014: 3.32278988182702 annual %2015: 1.83815262882932 annual %2016: 3.09301920751959 annual %2017: 5.63467248963991 annual %2018: 3.69969756161726 annual %2019: 3.72664943466884 annual %2020: -2.88380751483778 annual %2021: 8.25488044580031 annual %2022: -1.22616966587796 annual %2023: -2.74421914571231 annual %2024: -0.0900428648493801 annual %2025: 0.584308464789387 annual %20142025
View annual observations
YearValue (annual %)
20250.584
2024-0.090
2023-2.744
2022-1.226
20218.255
2020-2.884
20193.727
20183.700
20175.635
20163.093
20151.838
20143.323
World Bank source & definition ↗

Economy

GDP$47.03B2025 · current US$Source & definition ↗
Real GDP growth0.58%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
GDP per capita$34,417.632025 · current US$Source & definition ↗
GDP at purchasing power parityInt$ 71.2B2025 · current international $Source & definition ↗

People

Population1.37M2025 · peopleSource & definition ↗
Population growth-0.43%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
Urban population70.72%2025 · % of populationSource & definition ↗
Life expectancy79.302024 · yearsSource & definition ↗
Unemployment · ILO estimate8.31%2025 · % of labor forceSource & definition ↗
Labor force participation · ages 15+65.13%2025 · % of population ages 15+Source & definition ↗

Sectors

Agriculture, forestry & fishing1.65%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Industry including construction19.73%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Services65.82%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Manufacturing10.78%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗

Trade & investment

Exports of goods & services78.36%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Imports of goods & services77.40%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Current account balance-0.15%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Foreign direct investment · net inflows-1.78%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗

Money & public finance

Consumer inflation4.83%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
Central government debtNot available% of GDP
Tax revenue22.67%2024 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Government cash surplus / deficitNot available% of GDP
Domestic credit to private sector60.54%2024 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Total reserves including gold$2.44B2025 · current US$Source & definition ↗

Infrastructure

Internet use92.24%2024 · % of populationSource & definition ↗
Access to electricity100.00%2024 · % of populationSource & definition ↗

Geography

Surface area45,3402023 · square kmSource & definition ↗

Government debt covers central government, which can differ substantially from general-government debt. Indicator definitions, estimation methods and coverage differ. Latest available does not mean current-year: older observations remain explicitly dated. Source: World Bank WDI and its underlying contributors.

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Every forecast has a boundary.This is a dated research snapshot, not an automatically updating market feed. Source gaps, model limitations, and adverse results are retained.

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