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COUNTRY OUTLOOK / EG

Egypt

Unverified rate framework · ISO:EG

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Missing or stale rateTarget · 31 Oct 2026Issued · 15 Sep 2026, 02:54 UTCRESEARCH ONLY
CapitalCairo
RegionMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Income groupLower middle income
CurrencyEgyptian pound
GDP$365.25B2025 · current US$
Real GDP growth4.39%2025 · annual %
Population118.37M2025 · people
GDP per capita$3,085.812025 · current US$

Latest available annual observations; years differ by indicator. Monetary values use the stated current-price basis and are not forecasts. World Bank data fetched 2026-09-15.

Economic structure

2025 · share of GDP

Broad sectors use the latest common year. Manufacturing is included in industry. Shares can total less than 100% because of taxes and accounting adjustments.

Egypt's largest reported broad sector is services in 2025.

Monetary & research context

Policy authorityISO:EG
Policy frameworkunverified rate framework
Native targetpolicy benchmark rate
Decision evidence0
Calendar evidence0
Communication records0

Evidence counts include research inputs; they do not establish live coverage or independent observations. A country's economic composition is descriptive and does not establish what caused a model forecast.

Country events & results ↗

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Real GDP growth

4.39% · 2025 · annual %

Real GDP growth · annual %2.40%4.49%6.59%2014: 2.91591188052836 annual %2015: 4.37201907781687 annual %2016: 4.34664345601914 annual %2017: 4.18122099961562 annual %2018: 5.33110861887155 annual %2019: 5.55209307084222 annual %2020: 3.55016483883115 annual %2021: 3.29064601193245 annual %2022: 6.58784560870467 annual %2023: 3.76028052279247 annual %2024: 2.3991692678251 annual %2025: 4.39201068570188 annual %20142025
View annual observations
YearValue (annual %)
20254.392
20242.399
20233.760
20226.588
20213.291
20203.550
20195.552
20185.331
20174.181
20164.347
20154.372
20142.916
World Bank source & definition ↗

Economy

GDP$365.25B2025 · current US$Source & definition ↗
Real GDP growth4.39%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
GDP per capita$3,085.812025 · current US$Source & definition ↗
GDP at purchasing power parityInt$ 2.39T2025 · current international $Source & definition ↗

People

Population118.37M2025 · peopleSource & definition ↗
Population growth1.56%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
Urban population42.90%2025 · % of populationSource & definition ↗
Life expectancy71.812024 · yearsSource & definition ↗
Unemployment · ILO estimate6.78%2025 · % of labor forceSource & definition ↗
Labor force participation · ages 15+44.57%2025 · % of population ages 15+Source & definition ↗

Sectors

Agriculture, forestry & fishing16.55%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Industry including construction32.06%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Services47.31%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Manufacturing14.50%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗

Trade & investment

Exports of goods & services19.82%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Imports of goods & services31.51%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Current account balance-3.82%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Foreign direct investment · net inflows4.23%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗

Money & public finance

Consumer inflation14.07%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
Central government debt85.79%2007 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Tax revenue12.52%2015 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Government cash surplus / deficitNot available% of GDP
Domestic credit to private sector25.84%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Total reserves including gold$48.88B2025 · current US$Source & definition ↗

Infrastructure

Internet use74.65%2024 · % of populationSource & definition ↗
Access to electricity100.00%2024 · % of populationSource & definition ↗

Geography

Surface area1,001,4502023 · square kmSource & definition ↗

Government debt covers central government, which can differ substantially from general-government debt. Indicator definitions, estimation methods and coverage differ. Latest available does not mean current-year: older observations remain explicitly dated. Source: World Bank WDI and its underlying contributors.

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Every forecast has a boundary.This is a dated research snapshot, not an automatically updating market feed. Source gaps, model limitations, and adverse results are retained.

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