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COUNTRY OUTLOOK / KZ

Kazakhstan

Unverified rate framework · ISO:KZ

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Missing or stale rateTarget · 31 Oct 2026Issued · 15 Sep 2026, 02:54 UTCRESEARCH ONLY
CapitalAstana
RegionEurope & Central Asia
Income groupUpper middle income
CurrencyKazakhstani tenge
GDP$306.24B2025 · current US$
Real GDP growth6.50%2025 · annual %
Population20.84M2025 · people
GDP per capita$14,692.132025 · current US$

Latest available annual observations; years differ by indicator. Monetary values use the stated current-price basis and are not forecasts. World Bank data fetched 2026-09-15.

Economic structure

2025 · share of GDP

Broad sectors use the latest common year. Manufacturing is included in industry. Shares can total less than 100% because of taxes and accounting adjustments.

Kazakhstan's largest reported broad sector is services in 2025.

Monetary & research context

Policy authorityISO:KZ
Policy frameworkunverified rate framework
Native targetpolicy benchmark rate
Decision evidence0
Calendar evidence0
Communication records0

Evidence counts include research inputs; they do not establish live coverage or independent observations. A country's economic composition is descriptive and does not establish what caused a model forecast.

Country events & results ↗

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Real GDP growth

6.50% · 2025 · annual %

Real GDP growth · annual %-2.50%2.00%6.50%2014: 4.20000000566705 annual %2015: 1.20000000053288 annual %2016: 1.09999999910173 annual %2017: 4.10000000257358 annual %2018: 4.09999999309841 annual %2019: 4.50000000091883 annual %2020: -2.49999999628 annual %2021: 4.29999999729456 annual %2022: 3.19999999970734 annual %2023: 5.09999999973641 annual %2024: 4.99999999996936 annual %2025: 6.5 annual %20142025
View annual observations
YearValue (annual %)
20256.500
20245.000
20235.100
20223.200
20214.300
2020-2.500
20194.500
20184.100
20174.100
20161.100
20151.200
20144.200
World Bank source & definition ↗

Economy

GDP$306.24B2025 · current US$Source & definition ↗
Real GDP growth6.50%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
GDP per capita$14,692.132025 · current US$Source & definition ↗
GDP at purchasing power parityInt$ 923.24B2025 · current international $Source & definition ↗

People

Population20.84M2025 · peopleSource & definition ↗
Population growth1.21%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
Urban population62.39%2025 · % of populationSource & definition ↗
Life expectancy74.532024 · yearsSource & definition ↗
Unemployment · ILO estimate4.77%2025 · % of labor forceSource & definition ↗
Labor force participation · ages 15+67.77%2025 · % of population ages 15+Source & definition ↗

Sectors

Agriculture, forestry & fishing3.74%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Industry including construction32.35%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Services57.70%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Manufacturing12.71%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗

Trade & investment

Exports of goods & services31.59%2024 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Imports of goods & services25.57%2024 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Current account balance-4.07%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Foreign direct investment · net inflows-0.30%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗

Money & public finance

Consumer inflation11.39%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
Central government debt20.89%2023 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Tax revenue11.89%2023 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Government cash surplus / deficitNot available% of GDP
Domestic credit to private sector27.71%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Total reserves including gold$66.07B2025 · current US$Source & definition ↗

Infrastructure

Internet use93.39%2024 · % of populationSource & definition ↗
Access to electricity100.00%2024 · % of populationSource & definition ↗

Geography

Surface area2,724,9022023 · square kmSource & definition ↗

Government debt covers central government, which can differ substantially from general-government debt. Indicator definitions, estimation methods and coverage differ. Latest available does not mean current-year: older observations remain explicitly dated. Source: World Bank WDI and its underlying contributors.

i

Every forecast has a boundary.This is a dated research snapshot, not an automatically updating market feed. Source gaps, model limitations, and adverse results are retained.

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