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COUNTRY OUTLOOK / NL

Netherlands

Deposit facility rate · ECB

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Forecast availableTarget · 31 Oct 2026Issued · 15 Sep 2026, 02:54 UTCRESEARCH ONLY
CapitalAmsterdam
RegionEurope & Central Asia
Income groupHigh income
CurrencyEuro
GDP$1.33T2025 · current US$
Real GDP growth1.78%2025 · annual %
Population18.09M2025 · people
GDP per capita$73,683.922025 · current US$

Latest available annual observations; years differ by indicator. Monetary values use the stated current-price basis and are not forecasts. World Bank data fetched 2026-09-15.

Economic structure

2025 · share of GDP

Broad sectors use the latest common year. Manufacturing is included in industry. Shares can total less than 100% because of taxes and accounting adjustments.

Netherlands's largest reported broad sector is services in 2025.

Monetary & research context

Policy authorityECB
Policy frameworkcurrency union
Native targetpolicy benchmark rate
Decision evidence0
Calendar evidence0
Communication records0

Evidence counts include research inputs; they do not establish live coverage or independent observations. A country's economic composition is descriptive and does not establish what caused a model forecast.

Country events & results ↗

Explore annual trends

Real GDP growth

1.78% · 2025 · annual %

Real GDP growth · annual %-3.87%1.20%6.28%2014: 1.61255885112396 annual %2015: 2.12064007193544 annual %2016: 2.42428065449427 annual %2017: 2.78150834679987 annual %2018: 2.25873158164956 annual %2019: 2.3001616053659 annual %2020: -3.86799714191608 annual %2021: 6.27683593745216 annual %2022: 5.00723453395074 annual %2023: -0.598061017580278 annual %2024: 1.07383137319854 annual %2025: 1.78463214703797 annual %20142025
View annual observations
YearValue (annual %)
20251.785
20241.074
2023-0.598
20225.007
20216.277
2020-3.868
20192.300
20182.259
20172.782
20162.424
20152.121
20141.613
World Bank source & definition ↗

Economy

GDP$1.33T2025 · current US$Source & definition ↗
Real GDP growth1.78%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
GDP per capita$73,683.922025 · current US$Source & definition ↗
GDP at purchasing power parityInt$ 1.58T2025 · current international $Source & definition ↗

People

Population18.09M2025 · peopleSource & definition ↗
Population growth0.52%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
Urban population95.94%2025 · % of populationSource & definition ↗
Life expectancy81.972024 · yearsSource & definition ↗
Unemployment · ILO estimate3.87%2025 · % of labor forceSource & definition ↗
Labor force participation · ages 15+67.25%2025 · % of population ages 15+Source & definition ↗

Sectors

Agriculture, forestry & fishing1.68%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Industry including construction17.68%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Services70.41%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Manufacturing10.08%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗

Trade & investment

Exports of goods & services80.67%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Imports of goods & services69.45%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Current account balance9.14%2024 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Foreign direct investment · net inflows-1.41%2024 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗

Money & public finance

Consumer inflation3.26%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
Central government debt54.21%1994 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Tax revenue25.28%2024 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Government cash surplus / deficitNot available% of GDP
Domestic credit to private sector82.33%2024 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Total reserves including gold$118.06B2025 · current US$Source & definition ↗

Infrastructure

Internet use97.01%2024 · % of populationSource & definition ↗
Access to electricity100.00%2024 · % of populationSource & definition ↗

Geography

Surface area41,5402023 · square kmSource & definition ↗

Government debt covers central government, which can differ substantially from general-government debt. Indicator definitions, estimation methods and coverage differ. Latest available does not mean current-year: older observations remain explicitly dated. Source: World Bank WDI and its underlying contributors.

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Every forecast has a boundary.This is a dated research snapshot, not an automatically updating market feed. Source gaps, model limitations, and adverse results are retained.

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