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COUNTRY OUTLOOK / PE

Peru

Official monetary policy rate unspecified instrument · ISO:PE

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Forecast availableTarget · 31 Oct 2026Issued · 15 Sep 2026, 02:54 UTCRESEARCH ONLY
CapitalLima
RegionLatin America & Caribbean
Income groupUpper middle income
CurrencyPeruvian sol
GDP$334.85B2025 · current US$
Real GDP growth3.43%2025 · annual %
Population34.58M2025 · people
GDP per capita$9,684.412025 · current US$

Latest available annual observations; years differ by indicator. Monetary values use the stated current-price basis and are not forecasts. World Bank data fetched 2026-09-15.

Economic structure

2024 · share of GDP

Broad sectors use the latest common year. Manufacturing is included in industry. Shares can total less than 100% because of taxes and accounting adjustments.

Peru's largest reported broad sector is services in 2024.

Monetary & research context

Policy authorityISO:PE
Policy frameworkunverified rate framework
Native targetpolicy benchmark rate
Decision evidence0
Calendar evidence0
Communication records0

Evidence counts include research inputs; they do not establish live coverage or independent observations. A country's economic composition is descriptive and does not establish what caused a model forecast.

Country events & results ↗

Explore annual trends

Real GDP growth

3.43% · 2025 · annual %

Real GDP growth · annual %-10.93%1.24%13.42%2014: 2.38215737180541 annual %2015: 3.25224477218451 annual %2016: 3.95331871520767 annual %2017: 2.51883544233135 annual %2018: 3.969351341365 annual %2019: 2.24063176875049 annual %2020: -10.9333065010382 annual %2021: 13.4166456126513 annual %2022: 2.81819976419922 annual %2023: -0.350699814345759 annual %2024: 3.5152749274832 annual %2025: 3.43056395124466 annual %20142025
View annual observations
YearValue (annual %)
20253.431
20243.515
2023-0.351
20222.818
202113.417
2020-10.933
20192.241
20183.969
20172.519
20163.953
20153.252
20142.382
World Bank source & definition ↗

Economy

GDP$334.85B2025 · current US$Source & definition ↗
Real GDP growth3.43%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
GDP per capita$9,684.412025 · current US$Source & definition ↗
GDP at purchasing power parityInt$ 650.6B2025 · current international $Source & definition ↗

People

Population34.58M2025 · peopleSource & definition ↗
Population growth1.04%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
Urban population85.60%2025 · % of populationSource & definition ↗
Life expectancy77.942024 · yearsSource & definition ↗
Unemployment · ILO estimate5.12%2025 · % of labor forceSource & definition ↗
Labor force participation · ages 15+72.86%2025 · % of population ages 15+Source & definition ↗

Sectors

Agriculture, forestry & fishing7.47%2024 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Industry including construction34.32%2024 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Services50.87%2024 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Manufacturing12.24%2024 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗

Trade & investment

Exports of goods & services29.97%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Imports of goods & services21.85%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Current account balance3.58%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Foreign direct investment · net inflows3.09%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗

Money & public finance

Consumer inflation1.53%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
Central government debt35.24%2021 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Tax revenue15.92%2021 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Government cash surplus / deficitNot available% of GDP
Domestic credit to private sector39.62%2024 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Total reserves including gold$90.39B2025 · current US$Source & definition ↗

Infrastructure

Internet use81.96%2024 · % of populationSource & definition ↗
Access to electricity96.50%2024 · % of populationSource & definition ↗

Geography

Surface area1,285,2162023 · square kmSource & definition ↗

Government debt covers central government, which can differ substantially from general-government debt. Indicator definitions, estimation methods and coverage differ. Latest available does not mean current-year: older observations remain explicitly dated. Source: World Bank WDI and its underlying contributors.

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Every forecast has a boundary.This is a dated research snapshot, not an automatically updating market feed. Source gaps, model limitations, and adverse results are retained.

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