All countries
🇵🇱
COUNTRY OUTLOOK / PL

Poland

Seven day central bank bill yield · ISO:PL

Download country data
Forecast availableTarget · 31 Oct 2026Issued · 15 Sep 2026, 02:54 UTCRESEARCH ONLY
CapitalWarsaw
RegionEurope & Central Asia
Income groupHigh income
CurrencyPolish złoty
GDP$1.04T2025 · current US$
Real GDP growth3.57%2025 · annual %
Population36.44M2025 · people
GDP per capita$28,419.582025 · current US$

Latest available annual observations; years differ by indicator. Monetary values use the stated current-price basis and are not forecasts. World Bank data fetched 2026-09-15.

Economic structure

2025 · share of GDP

Broad sectors use the latest common year. Manufacturing is included in industry. Shares can total less than 100% because of taxes and accounting adjustments.

Poland's largest reported broad sector is services in 2025.

Monetary & research context

Policy authorityISO:PL
Policy frameworkunverified rate framework
Native targetpolicy benchmark rate
Decision evidence0
Calendar evidence0
Communication records0

Evidence counts include research inputs; they do not establish live coverage or independent observations. A country's economic composition is descriptive and does not establish what caused a model forecast.

Country events & results ↗

Explore annual trends

Real GDP growth

3.57% · 2025 · annual %

Real GDP growth · annual %-2.04%2.45%6.93%2014: 3.92050862390032 annual %2015: 4.43176700264478 annual %2016: 3.03117767594847 annual %2017: 5.15245773325907 annual %2018: 6.2458584723942 annual %2019: 4.58045817256199 annual %2020: -2.03556882399977 annual %2021: 6.92718266052501 annual %2022: 5.25545697386036 annual %2023: 0.249610834017872 annual %2024: 3.02841630700273 annual %2025: 3.5727250346774 annual %20142025
View annual observations
YearValue (annual %)
20253.573
20243.028
20230.250
20225.255
20216.927
2020-2.036
20194.580
20186.246
20175.152
20163.031
20154.432
20143.921
World Bank source & definition ↗

Economy

GDP$1.04T2025 · current US$Source & definition ↗
Real GDP growth3.57%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
GDP per capita$28,419.582025 · current US$Source & definition ↗
GDP at purchasing power parityInt$ 1.98T2025 · current international $Source & definition ↗

People

Population36.44M2025 · peopleSource & definition ↗
Population growth-0.34%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
Urban population60.09%2025 · % of populationSource & definition ↗
Life expectancy78.412024 · yearsSource & definition ↗
Unemployment · ILO estimate2.98%2025 · % of labor forceSource & definition ↗
Labor force participation · ages 15+58.31%2025 · % of population ages 15+Source & definition ↗

Sectors

Agriculture, forestry & fishing2.45%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Industry including construction25.84%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Services59.74%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Manufacturing15.05%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗

Trade & investment

Exports of goods & services49.95%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Imports of goods & services47.08%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Current account balance-0.87%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Foreign direct investment · net inflows1.93%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗

Money & public finance

Consumer inflation3.81%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
Central government debt60.45%1994 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Tax revenue18.00%2023 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Government cash surplus / deficitNot available% of GDP
Domestic credit to private sector33.59%2024 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Total reserves including gold$271.81B2025 · current US$Source & definition ↗

Infrastructure

Internet use88.58%2024 · % of populationSource & definition ↗
Access to electricity100.00%2024 · % of populationSource & definition ↗

Geography

Surface area313,9302023 · square kmSource & definition ↗

Government debt covers central government, which can differ substantially from general-government debt. Indicator definitions, estimation methods and coverage differ. Latest available does not mean current-year: older observations remain explicitly dated. Source: World Bank WDI and its underlying contributors.

i

Every forecast has a boundary.This is a dated research snapshot, not an automatically updating market feed. Source gaps, model limitations, and adverse results are retained.

Explore the methodology