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COUNTRY OUTLOOK / RU

Russia

Central bank key rate · ISO:RU

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Forecast availableTarget · 31 Oct 2026Issued · 15 Sep 2026, 02:54 UTCRESEARCH ONLY
CapitalMoscow
RegionEurope & Central Asia
Income groupHigh income
CurrencyRussian ruble
GDP$2.56T2025 · current US$
Real GDP growth1.00%2025 · annual %
Population143.51M2025 · people
GDP per capita$17,546.612025 · current US$

Latest available annual observations; years differ by indicator. Monetary values use the stated current-price basis and are not forecasts. World Bank data fetched 2026-09-15.

Economic structure

2025 · share of GDP

Broad sectors use the latest common year. Manufacturing is included in industry. Shares can total less than 100% because of taxes and accounting adjustments.

Russia's largest reported broad sector is services in 2025.

Monetary & research context

Policy authorityISO:RU
Policy frameworkunverified rate framework
Native targetpolicy benchmark rate
Decision evidence0
Calendar evidence0
Communication records0

Evidence counts include research inputs; they do not establish live coverage or independent observations. A country's economic composition is descriptive and does not establish what caused a model forecast.

Country events & results ↗

Explore annual trends

Real GDP growth

1.00% · 2025 · annual %

Real GDP growth · annual %-2.65%1.61%5.87%2014: 0.736267221403651 annual %2015: -1.9727192264298 annual %2016: 0.193671130698817 annual %2017: 1.82670527549192 annual %2018: 2.80634082046656 annual %2019: 2.19807571381982 annual %2020: -2.65365449695453 annual %2021: 5.866491772979 annual %2022: -1.43537063467896 annual %2023: 4.06661395813023 annual %2024: 4.92167966203073 annual %2025: 1.00117656925738 annual %20142025
View annual observations
YearValue (annual %)
20251.001
20244.922
20234.067
2022-1.435
20215.866
2020-2.654
20192.198
20182.806
20171.827
20160.194
2015-1.973
20140.736
World Bank source & definition ↗

Economy

GDP$2.56T2025 · current US$Source & definition ↗
Real GDP growth1.00%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
GDP per capita$17,546.612025 · current US$Source & definition ↗
GDP at purchasing power parityInt$ 7.24T2025 · current international $Source & definition ↗

People

Population143.51M2025 · peopleSource & definition ↗
Population growth-0.11%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
Urban population75.25%2025 · % of populationSource & definition ↗
Life expectancy73.442024 · yearsSource & definition ↗
Unemployment · ILO estimate2.13%2025 · % of labor forceSource & definition ↗
Labor force participation · ages 15+61.11%2025 · % of population ages 15+Source & definition ↗

Sectors

Agriculture, forestry & fishing3.06%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Industry including construction29.67%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Services58.88%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Manufacturing13.66%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗

Trade & investment

Exports of goods & services18.20%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Imports of goods & services15.51%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Current account balance1.68%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Foreign direct investment · net inflows0.90%2025 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗

Money & public finance

Consumer inflation8.72%2025 · annual %Source & definition ↗
Central government debt17.85%2024 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Tax revenue10.87%2024 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Government cash surplus / deficitNot available% of GDP
Domestic credit to private sector54.64%2021 · % of GDPSource & definition ↗
Total reserves including gold$608.36B2024 · current US$Source & definition ↗

Infrastructure

Internet use94.36%2024 · % of populationSource & definition ↗
Access to electricity100.00%2024 · % of populationSource & definition ↗

Geography

Surface area17,125,1902023 · square kmSource & definition ↗

Government debt covers central government, which can differ substantially from general-government debt. Indicator definitions, estimation methods and coverage differ. Latest available does not mean current-year: older observations remain explicitly dated. Source: World Bank WDI and its underlying contributors.

i

Every forecast has a boundary.This is a dated research snapshot, not an automatically updating market feed. Source gaps, model limitations, and adverse results are retained.

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